Hybrids are powered by an internal combustion engine and one or more electric motors, which uses energy stored in batteries. The battery is charged through regenerative breaking and by the internal combustion engine. Hybrids cannot be plugged in to charge the battery.
When you start driving, the electric motor gets you going, then the petrol engine takes over as you go faster. You still need to fill up with petrol but your fuel economy will be much better than a petrol car.
In a full hybrid, the battery only provides enough power for driving the car at slower speeds. When the battery runs down, the internal combustion engine takes over. Not all hybrid battery packs are equal. The reliability of each car's battery depends on many variables and the only real way to check out a battery's true condition is at the dealership using its factory software.
A PHEV (Plug in hybrid vehicle) is a type of hybrid electric vehicle. The difference between a PHEV and a hybrid is that a PHEV recharges the battery by plugging in to an electrical charging outlet (either at home or a charging station).
A PHEV can drive a certain distance using just the battery power, no petrol. When the battery power drops to a critical level the petrol engine kicks in while the batteries get charged again. A PHEV uses regenerative braking to recharge the battery.
Most PHEV battery's should be checked approximately every 240,000kms or every 15 years. Some PHEVs are engineered to last for the lifetime of the car. You should check with the manufacturer for peace of mind.
You can find out more here.
A Battery Electric Vehicle or just EV move using a large electric battery and do not use any petrol or diesel fuel.
A BEV has an electric motor and rely 100% on their on-board rechargeable batteries. All energy to run the vehicle comes from the battery pack which is recharged from the grid.
EV batteries are designed to last many years. Most new EVs have battery warranties that guarantee the battery for a certain length of time- typically 5-8 years or distance- eg 100,000kms
Just like the types of EVs, there’s also several methods when it comes to charging an EV
When looking into the costs of an EV, there are some things to keep in mind. Find out what they are.